Council to Let Voters Make Annexation Decision: Takoma Park Wants to Absorb 3 Neighborhoods", "Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV", "Intellicast - Rockville Historic Weather Averages in Maryland (20857)", "Intellicast - Silver Spring Historic Weather Averages in Maryland (20901)", "Astonishing snow totals this winter in upper Montgomery County: nearly 70 inches", "Intellicast - Damascus Historic Weather Averages in Maryland (20872)", "How much snow fell in your backyard? [107], Montgomery County has the largest Jewish population in the state of Maryland, accounting for 45% of Maryland Jews. Union Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker's headquarters established at Poolesville during Gettysburg campaign. The average summer (June–July–August) afternoon maximum is about 85 °F (29 °C) while the morning minimums average 66 °F (19 °C). The history of Montgomery county, Maryland, from its earliest settlement in 1650 to 1879 ... Contributor Names Boyd, T. H. S. (Thomas Hulings Stockton). [89] During a particularly snowy winter, Damascus received 79 inches (200 cm) during the 2009–2010 season.[90]. [130] Commercial air service is provided at the nearby Ronald Reagan Washington National, Washington Dulles International, and BWI Airports. [47] Implementing some of the recommendations weeks later, the county commissioners appointed a permanent Board of Assessors, reorganized the Welfare Board, hired the a County Attorney and a purchasing agent, and hired sixteen police officers. Some deeds were re-recorded back to 1781, and abstracts of deeds sent to Annapolis, beginning in 1784, also make up for some of the records that were destroyed. Maryland is a state located in the Mid Atlantic region of the United States, bordering Virginia, West Virginia and the District of Columbia to the south and west, Pennsylvania to the north, and Delaware to the east. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.22. Books on Montgomery County, Maryland History ; Dona Cuttler who has contributed a great deal of information to these pages has written several books of interest to genealogists researching their roots in Montgomery County. 1862, Sept. 13. Desegregation of county public school system completed. 1986, Nov. 22. Biomedical research is carried out by institutions including Johns Hopkins University's Montgomery County Campus (JHU MCC), and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI). The county has no public university of its own, but the state university system does operate a facility called Universities at Shady Grove in Rockville that provides access to baccalaureate and Master's level programs from several of the state's public universities. Maryland Woman Suffrage Association formed by Caroline Hallowell Miller in Sandy Spring. Second Courthouse completed at Rockville. [21]:113–116 Crop production gradually shifted away from tobacco and toward wheat and corn. Montgomery History Visit our Jane C. Sween Library African American History Resources Explore Our Collection Online By settling the frontier in the 1700s, supporting independence, and ceding Georgetown for … Visitors can also view entries of canned and baked goods, clothing, quilts and produce from local county farmers.[142]. A slave cabin where he is believed to have spent time still stands at the end of a driveway off Old Georgetown Road. Welcome to our Montgomery County family history research page. [131], MCPS operates under the jurisdiction of an elected Board of Education. The farmers were in favor of a professional county manager and a home-rule charter for Montgomery County. [143] Special Tax Districts lack home rule authority and must petition their cognizant governmental entity for changes affecting the authority of the district. Under Maryland Election Law, Section 13-505, counties may establish their own system of public campaign financing. Montgomery County is served by three passenger rail systems, with a fourth line under construction. Unification of Takoma Park into Montgomery County. [63] The bill did not disband the county commissioners or create a county council. Maj. Gen. Richard Montgomery (1738-1775) died leading American attack on Quebec. De hoofdplaats is Rockville . For tax purposes, Montgomery County was divided into eleven districts, called hundreds. [66] The county council would continue to be the legislative branch of county government, and an elected full-time County Executive who could veto legislation passed by the Council; it would take five votes by the Council to override a veto. British Maj. Gen. Edward Braddock (1695-1755) and troops encamped at Rockville area. Another road connected the Montgomery County Courthouse with Sandy Spring and Baltimore, and one other road connected the courthouse with Bladensburg and Annapolis. Annotations in pencil on some maps. Confederate Maj. Gen. Jubal Early's cavalry arrested Union supporters at Rockville. Here you'll find record collections, history, and genealogy resources to help you trace your Montgomery County ancestors. About 3.3% of families and 4.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.6% of those under age 18 and 4.6% of those age 65 or over. Prior to the Civil War, Montgomery County allied itself with other slaveholding counties in southern Maryland and the Eastern Shore. Statistieken volkstelling Montgomery County. Based on the 2010 census, the population was 971,777, and a 2014 estimate put the population at 1,030,447. 1864, July 11-12. [22], Resolved, That after the first day of October, next, such part of the said county of Frederick as is contained within the bounds and limits following, to wit: beginning at the east side of the mouth of Rock Creek, on the Potomac River, and running thence with the said river to the mouth of Monocacy, then with a straight line to Parr's Spring, from thence with the lines of the county to the beginning shall be and is hereby erected into a new county called Montgomery County. [41], In 1930, two-thirds of Arlington County, Virginia residents voted to appoint a county manager,[43] inspiring activists in Montgomery County to advocate for the same. PLEASE NOTE: The site may contain material from other sources which may be under copyright. 1.3K likes. Montgomery County Courthouse, 27 Courthouse Square, Rockville, Maryland, February 2002. Data Collections ; Sorted by Montgomery Stories, Memories & Histories. [104], As of July 1, 2018 The United States Census Bureau estimates the population of the county to be, 1,052,567 residents. 1951. 25.4% of the population was under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 32.3% from 25 to 44, 24.2% from 45 to 64, and 11.2% who were 65 years of age or older. 1970, Nov. 3. Montgomery County, MD Vital Records. Available also through the Library of Congress Web site as a raster image. Initially, schools for European American students were built. Dean Acheson (1893-1971) of Montgomery County served as U.S. Secretary of State. Where can find Montgomery County Birth, marriage, Divorce and Death Records? Sargent Shriver of Montgomery County, Democratic Party candidate for U.S. [69] The group's report said that the new position would give citizens another place to go if their concerns were refused by the Montgomery County Council. [55] The office of county treasurer would be abolished and replaced by a director of finance, who would be responsible for assessment and collection of taxes, assessments, and licenses, custody and disbursement of public funds and property, and preparation of monthly financial statements. The county is home to the National Women's Soccer League team Washington Spirit, a professional soccer team that played its home games at the Maryland SoccerPlex sports complex in Boyds. [68] The charter created a department of public works, department of finance, and office of the county attorney, while it abolished the positions of county treasurer and police commissioner. [14] On September 6, 1776,[3] Thomas Sprigg Wootton from Rockville, Maryland, introduced legislation, while serving at the Maryland Constitutional Convention, to create lower Frederick County as Montgomery County. [86] Thunderstorms are common during the summer months, and account for the majority of the average 35 days with thunder per year. Neal Potter (Democrat), County Executive. President James Madison, Attorney General Richard Rush, and other Cabinet members sought refuge at Brookeville, following British attack on Washington, DC. Gen. Charles P. Stone's corps of observation at Poolesville. "Bonus Army" of World War I veterans and their supporters, seeking advance payment of cash bonus, marched through Maryland on route to Washington, DC. 2004, March 2. Second segment of Intercounty Connector opened to traffic, linking Olney with Laurel with ten additional miles of highway. 1862, Sept. 8. Atlases of the United States, 4557 Available also through the Library of Congress Web site as a raster image. The committee recommended massive changes and, in February 1938, the Montgomery County Civic Federation passed a resolution urging the Montgomery County commissioners to engage a professional group to study the county's government. Montgomery County created from Frederick County, named for Revolutionary War Maj. Gen. Richard Montgomery (1738-1775). Electronic voting system used during primary elections at polling places and for absentee ballots in all counties and Baltimore City. Frederick 1 : 125000. A school in Rockville for free African-Americans existed until 1866. Free county public school system established for white children. [Baltimore, W. K. Boyle & son, printers] 1879. Montgomery County Public Libraries Offers a Series of Programs to Commemorate Black History Month. [140] In 2021, the Spirit will play its seven home games at Audi Field, in Washington, DC and five home games at Segra Field in Leesburg, VA.[141] Starting in 2022, the team wil work to maximize the number of games played at Audi Field. Maryland State Police patrol Interstate highways 495 (the "Beltway") and 270 and assist county and city police in investigation of some major crimes. The county's first courthouse was built soon thereafter, and the court was held at the new courthouse beginning in 1779. HISTORY OF Montgomery County, Maryland NEW 153 PAGE BOOKLET Early days in Montgomery County, Maryland, are recalled through a mixture of colorful tales, factual data, and individual biographies in this 153-page excerpt from J. Thomas Scharf's History of Western Maryland, originally published in 1882 by Louis H. Everts of Philadelphia. 1970, Dec. 7-1978, Dec. 4. Hoyt, Homer. 1861, June-1862, March. Before European colonization, the land now known as Montgomery County was covered in a vast swath of forest crossed by the creeks and small streams that feed the Potomac and Patuxent rivers. [55] A department of public works, department of education, department of safety, department of welfare, and department of health would also be created. 2013, May 13. The USGenWeb Archives Project for Montgomery County. Sargent Shriver of Montgomery County named first Peace Corps director. 1755, April 20. Washington Suburban Transit Commission established for Montgomery and Prince George's counties. [22][21]:41 Eight months prior, Montgomery had died in Quebec City while attempting an ultimately unsuccessful invasion of the Province of Quebec. Union Brig. In 1828, construction on the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal commenced and was completed in 1850. 1972. Downtown Bethesda and Silver Spring are the largest urban business hubs in the county; combined, they rival many major city cores. 2011, Nov. 22. [22], Wootton proposed naming the new county after the well-known Major General Richard Montgomery, who had served in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Foto's. National Naval Medical Center (now Walter Reed National Military Medical Center) dedicated, Bethesda. [33][34] No memorial exists for victims of Montgomery County's lynchings. Nov. 1 marks the day in 1864 when Maryland issued a new state constitution that called for the freedom of people held in bondage in the state, making Maryland the … 1972. In 1935, a group of farmers meeting in Sandy Spring decided that Montgomery County needed a new form of governance. Frederick 1 : 125000. [40], The county began with most legislative power in the hands of the Maryland state government, with a five-person Montgomery County Board of Commissioners who oversaw the administration of the county but could neither pass county laws nor enact policies. Montgomery County was named for Richard Montgomery. By 1998, this region was home to 104,500 Jews and had come to rival Baltimore and its surroundings (Jewish population 94,500) as the state's largest Jewish population center. [75], In February 1967, the Montgomery County Council formed a commission to draft a charter amendment to elect a county executive. This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Montgomery County, Maryland, United States. John Diggs lynched in Rockville. 1949, Jan. 18. [69] The group said that the fact that the county had four appointed county managers in thirteen years demonstrates that establishing the position in 1948 had not been a stunning success. [119], Following a voter referendum,[120] restaurants and bars could apply for county permits to sell liquor by the drink. 2006, Dec. 4 - 2018, Dec. 3. 1968. Skirmishes at Beallsville and Barnesville between Union and Confederate cavalry. [38] Prior to that time, law enforcement duties rested in the Montgomery County Sheriff and designated constables. Montgomery county was created in 1776 and named for Richard Montgomery, a general in the American Revolution. 21 Profile a monthly one hour documentary series profile notable events, people and places in Montgomery County, Maryland. Since 1949 the Montgomery County Agricultural Fair, the largest in the state, showcases farm life in the county. Books on Montgomery County, Maryland History ; Dona Cuttler who has contributed a great deal of information to these pages has written several books of interest to genealogists researching their roots in Montgomery County. The current executive is Marc Elrich, who was sworn in for his first term on December 3, 2018. [37], On July 1, 1922, the Montgomery County Police Department was established. In 2000, there were 334,632 housing units at an average density of 675 per square mile (261/km2). The mean annual temperature is 55 °F (13 °C). The Union Arch Bridge, which carries the aqueduct across Cabin John Creek, was the longest single-arch bridge in the world at the time it was completed in 1864. Washington Metro, rapid transit system for national capital area, opened to link stations in Maryland, Washington, DC, and Virginia. Silent Spring, by Rachel Carson (1907-1964) of Montgomery County, published. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000", "Population of Montgomery County, MD - Census 2010 and 2000 Interactive Map, Demographics, Statistics, Quick Facts - CensusViewer", "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data", 2010 Census Summary File One (SF1) - Maryland Population Characteristics, Montgomery County, "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County", "Selected Social Characteristics in the United States 2006-2010; American Community Survey; 5-Year Estimates", "Selected Economic Characteristics – 2006-2010; American Community Survey; 5-Year Estimates", "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Montgomery County, Maryland", "D.C. area's Jewish population is booming: Now the third largest in the nation, report says", "Montgomery County, Maryland Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, for the Year ending June 30, 2014", "Montgomery County, Maryland Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, for the Year ending June 30, 2011", "Elrich promises change, 'more just society,' as he becomes Montgomery executive", "Nancy Navarro elected president of Montgomery County Council", "Montgomery County Council unanimously passes LGBTQ Bill of Rights", "Montgomery County Passes LGBTQ Bill of Rights", New Montgomery Liquor Permits Start 6 Restaurants Serving Drinks, D.C., Maryland Party Aides Ponder Vote Results: Liquor Question in Montgomery Depends on Absentee Ballots, "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections", "County Officials Break Ground on 14-Mile Bus Rapid Transit Line", "Purple Line set to open in fall of 2022, despite year-long delay in construction start, Maryland official says", "MCPS Student 'Data Deletion Week' Begins", "Tech companies monitor schoolkids across America. - 1,000 B.C. [62], Several months later, Montgomery County Democratic Party leader Col. E. Brooke Lee said he would support Montgomery County home rule by way of an act of the Maryland state legislature. 2009. [55] The council would have the power to enact legislation and hire a county manager, to whom all governmental department heads would report. Dean Acheson (1893-1971) of Montgomery County served as … [58] The Montgomery County League of Women Voters also endorsed the draft charter. On July 21 and 22, 2020, Montgomery History, in partnership with The Montgomery County Lynching Memorial Project, Peerless Rockville, and the County Remembrance and Reconciliation Commission, held a two-part event learning about and discussing the … Segregated county public school system began. The system includes 23 individual libraries. [55], The Montgomery County Charter Board opened its campaign headquarters in Bethesda, to serve as an information center regarding the draft charter. Clement Beall served as the county's first sheriff. [21]:154 He wrote about his experiences in a memoir which became the basis for Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin (1852). Confederate cavalry under Maj. Gen. James Ewell Brown "Jeb" Stuart rode through Washington, Frederick and Montgomery counties during Chambersburg Raid to Pennsylvania. The county is located in the northwestern area of the state. Julius Axelrod (1912-2004), National Institutes of Health, won Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. 21 Profile a monthly one hour documentary series profile notable events, people and places in Montgomery County, Maryland. [22] Montgomery had never actually set foot on the land that would bear his name. Clara Barton, founder of American Red Cross, died at her home in Glen Echo. The Census Bureau recognizes the following census-designated places in the county: "MoCo" redirects here. 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