[57] Kota Kinabalu also hosts numerous national, regional and international conferences or trade fairs every year, including the biennial Sabah International Expo, the Asia Pacific eTourism Conference by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), the ASEAN Australian Engineering Congress, and many others. Sabah Jazz is set to be held annually. Kota Kinabalu International Airport (KKIA) (ICAO Code : WBKK) is a main hub for Malaysia Airlines and a secondary hub for AirAsia and MASwings. Historically, the secondary sector dominated the economy, but due to rapid urbanisation and economic development, this sector of the economy is slowly diminishing. Jesselton became a major trading port in the area, and was connected to the North Borneo Railway. Contents: Subdivision. [4], By the end of 1899, construction had started on shoplots,[20] a pier and government buildings. The first phase covering the area from Tun Fuad Stephens Road to Pantai Road – Tugu Road, Lintasan Deasoka, Kg. [4], Kota Kinabalu also features a number of shopping malls. This 30-storey glass building is supported by high-tensile steel rods, one of only three buildings in the world that is built using this method. The Brunei Malays and Bajau/Suluks are Muslims. In Kota Kinabalu lives also a small percentage of Europeans. The Double Six Monument, located in Sembulan, is also a memorial to remember Sabah's first Chief Minister and six other state ministers who died on a plane crash known as the Double Six Tragedy on 6 June 1976.[95]. This antique steam train service only running on Saturday and Wednesday mornings from Tanjung Aru station to Kinarut station before returning to the former station. [25] The Crown Colony administration designed a plan, later known as the "Colonial Office Reconstruction and Development Plan for North Borneo: 1948–1955”, to rebuild North Borneo. [114] Both GSC cinemas hold eight cinema halls each. We have reviews of the best places to see in Kota Kinabalu. It contains three High Courts, six Magistrates' courts, six Sessions Courts including the Child Sexual Offence Court and a Federal Court. The Atkinson Clock Tower near Bandaran Berjaya was built by Mary Edith Atkinson in 1905 in memory of her son, Francis George Atkinson. [72] Likas Stadium is the home stadium of Sabah FA, also known as SabaHawks. [36], The five islands (of Gaya, Sapi, Manukan, Sulug, Mamutik) opposite the city, and their surrounding waters, are also preserved as the Tunku Abdul Rahman National Park. It is the largest urban centre in Sabah and the sixth largest in Malaysia. A number of industrial and manufacturing companies also have plants here, especially in the industrial districts of Likas, Kolombong, and Inanam. More recently, the number of expatriates living in the city, whether temporarily or permanently, have also increased. Approximately 8,000 people live there. Kota Kinabalu haes a population o 452,058, housomeivver, aften mistaken, even bi maist locals, as a pairt o Kota Kinabalu, locatit side bi side, is the Penampang destrict, it haes a estimatit population o 628,725. [96] The beach is 3 kilometres in length. [85] It has branch campuses in Labuan and Sandakan. [122] Kota Kinabalu has been one of the circuits for the F2 Powerboat UIM World Cup Series in December every year since 2007. [35] Sepanggar island is located north of the National Park opposite Sepanggar Bay. The most popular is Api-Api, or simply Api, which is a Malay word meaning 'Fire'. Most of the Foochow speakers in particular emigrated to Sabah from the neighbouring Malaysian state of Sarawak. [8] Greater Kota Kinabalu ranks among the six largest conurbation in Malaysia together with Kuala Lumpur (Klang Valley), Greater Penang, Johor Bahru, Ipoh and Kuching. This beach is known for its sunset views. [49] The city's population today is a mixture of many different races and ethnicities. Both also operate as police stations. In Chinese, the city is still known as 'Api', which is the Hakka pronunciation for 亚庇 (Simplified Chinese; Traditional Chinese: 亞庇; Pinyin: yà bì). Kota is a Malay word for a "fort", "town", or a "city". The Sabah State Museum, situated near the Queen Elizabeth Hospital, is the main museum of Sabah. [23] At the later stages of the war, what remained of the town was destroyed again by Allied bombings day and night for over six months as part of the Borneo Campaign in 1945, leaving only three buildings standing. There are four golf courses in Kota Kinabalu, namely the Sabah Golf and Country Club in Bukit Padang, Kinabalu Golf Club in Tanjung Aru, Sutera Harbour Golf and Country Club, and Karambunai Golf and Country Club. It is a name said to have been given by fishermen from Gaya Island referring to the strip of land that is today's downtown Kota Kinabalu. It may have some connection with the seaside tree with breathing roots that bears the same name". The combined area of Kota Kinabalu District and the contiguous built up areas in Penampang and Putatan is known as Greater Kota Kinabalu. The Rafflesia Forest Reserve near Tambunan, which is 30 kilometres away from Kota Kinabalu, is also within the Crocker Range National Park boundary. A third bus terminal, the North Kota Kinabalu Bus Terminal in Inanam district, services intercity buses heading towards destinations north and north-east of the city (Ranau, Sandakan, Lahad Datu, Tawau, Semporna etc.). [11] There are claims, however, that Kota Kinabalu was actually named after a nearby river called Sungai Api-Api. The Tunku Abdul Rahman National Park[4] lies to its west and Mount Kinabalu, which gave the city its name, is located to its east. The North Borneo Railway, which begins its journey from Tanjung Aru station, offers a scenic tour of the countryside in the West Coast Division and the Interior Division. [4] It is used for snorkelling. Sabah State Government and DANCED (Danish Co-operation for Environment and Development): This page was last edited on 16 January 2021, at 19:28. [121] It is also the starting point of the annual international Borneo Safari 4x4 Challenge. Besides Jesselton, there are also other older names for Kota Kinabalu. A simple way to describe the people of the city is "orang KK", where orang means "person" or "people" in Malay. Kota Kinabalu metropolitan area includes population of 176,667 in the Penampang, Papar and Tuaran districts. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your image export is now complete. It was called Jesselton until 1967 when it was renamed to Kota Kinabalu, meaning the ‘City of Kinabalu’ which refers to the nearby Mount Kinabalu. Some examples are Lintasan Deasoka, Api-Api Centre and Singgah Mata Street. [142][143] In 2018, Russia set up their branch office of the Russian Centre of Science and Culture (RCSC) to expanding the existing co-operation between Malaysia and Russia in the culture, economic and education spheres.[144][145]. In 1967, Jesselton was renamed as Kota Kinabalu, Kota being the Malay word for Fort and Kinabalu after the nearby Mount Kinabalu. Queen Elizabeth Hospital II was established then after the acquisition of the former building of Sabah Medical Centre (SMC) in 2009. The Malaysian Census 2010 Report estimated the population of Kota Kinabalu at 452,058. Highway routes from Kota Kinabalu include:[59], Regular bus services operate in the city. Kota Kinabalu has a population of 452,058 according to the 2010 census;[5] when the adjacent Penampang and Putatan districts are included, the metro area has a combined population of 628,725.[5]. 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