They remained here through the first half of 1943, without going on any operations. [12][17], On that same day, the fleet had been scheduled to sail towards Salerno in order to attack the Allied ships sailing to invade Italy as part of Operation Avalanche; the proclamation of the armistice on 8 September, however, had led to the cancellation of this operation. One hit the ship aft and to starboard of the rear main battery turret and obliterated several staterooms, which were promptly flooded from broken piping. Roma’s main sorties involved transit from one base to another in an effort to avoid Allied air attacks. Report. [25], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}41°9′28″N 8°17′35″E / 41.15778°N 8.29306°E / 41.15778; 8.29306. The first part was the sinking of the legendary and graceful pride of the Royal Navy, the Battle Cruiser … Re: Richelieu vs. Bismarck Post by Thorsten Wahl » Mon Jun 12, 2017 5:16 pm there wer quite definitive findings of german engineers regarding french projectile and armor qualities beeing inferior when compared to usual german ones, these findings werent substantiated to what degree Bismarck featured a main armored belt that was 12.6" (320mm) thick. Around 16:02, another Fritz X slammed into the starboard side of Roma's deck, between frames 123 and 136. Publisher: Osprey Publishing. The hit on Roma caused water to flood two boiler rooms and the aft engine room, leaving the ship to limp along with two propellers, reduced power, and arc-induced fires in the stern of the ship. Once at La Maddalena, Bergamini would receive further orders (to proceed to Malta) from Admiral Bruno Brivonesi, naval commander of Sardinia, as well as some documents regarding the conditions of the armistice for the Navy. Model was created about a year. Apparently freshly released (for as much as I trust newspapers to be accurate) and taken by a Marina Militare minehunter, does anyone know is standard minehunting drone minisubs can go that deep ? Once he did, two old battleships of the Conte di Cavour class were sent to be modernized in the same year, and Vittorio Veneto and Littorio were laid down in 1934. The ship was powered by four Belluzo geared steam turbines rated at 128,000 shaft horsepower (95,000 kW). Some consideration was given to the idea of incorporating the remaining two vessels into the Royal Navy or the U.S. Navy for use in shore bombardment and carrier escort in the Pacific, but concerns over ammunition and spares scotched the idea. The reconstruction of these ships helped generate ideas as to what their new battleships should look like. The Rodney sure as hell wasn't acting alone, though. On 10 September 2012, a memorial ceremony was held on an Italian frigate over the spot where Roma went down. Forum Staff. 18 posts 1; 2; Next; RF Senior Member Posts: 7605 Joined: Wed Sep 20, 2006 1:15 pm Location: Wolverhampton, ENGLAND. Silent Hunter 5: Bismarck vs HMS Rodney. Tirpitz (B) is surprisingly flexible for a battleship and can be used as either a proper battleship or as an impromptu battlecruiser. However, as a fleet-in-being the Regia Marina posed a significant threat to Allied naval activity, forcing Allied planners to account for the existence of several modern, effective battleships. The second landed atop the rear turret itself, but little damage was suffered due to the heavy armor in that location. Post by RF » Mon Nov 13, 2006 8:46 am This is an entirely hypothetical scenario, but if Bismarck … [13] On 4 December, the United States launched a major air raid on Naples in an attempt to destroy the Italian fleet; one cruiser was destroyed and two others were damaged in the attack, as were four destroyers. The main deck was 162 mm (6.4 in) thick in the central area of the ship and reduced to 45 mm (1.8 in) in less critical areas. The Italian leader Benito Mussolini did not authorize any large naval rearmament until 1933. Share this post. IJN BBs arguably have the hardest hitting main guns but they tend to be a bit squishy. Everyone else is outnumbered in total battleships (48:36), modern battleships (16:13), gun barrels 14” and above, and generally outmatched on qualitative grounds when it comes to the old battleships. The Germans sniffed the plan out shortly after the squadron sortied. On the outbreak of the War, large fleets of battleships—many inherited from the dreadnought era decades before—were one of the decisive forces in naval thinking. After the war, the two surviving ships (as well as several older Italian battleships) were assigned by lot as war reparations to the Allied powers; the United States won Italia, and the British Vittorio Veneto. Main British Battleship vs Italian Battleship: The Mediterranean 1940–41. Battleship Richelieu vs Battleship Roma. Roma suffered from two near hits on either side of her bow. [3] Although Roma took part in training exercises and was moved to various bases including Taranto, Naples, and La Spezia, in the next year, she did not go on any combat missions as the Italian Navy was desperately short of fuel. Rodney was a big part of the sinking of the Bismarck. She arrived in the major naval base of Taranto on 21 August, and was assigned to the Ninth Naval Division. Keep in mind also that the Bismarck wasn't exactly operating at full maneuvering capacity. Roma was commissioned into the Regia Marina on 14 June 1942, but a severe fuel shortage in Italy at that time prevented her from being deployed; instead, along with her sister ships Vittorio Veneto and Littorio, she was used to bolster the anti-aircraft defenses of various Italian cities. [21] According to naval historian Francesco Mattesini, who cites the research of Pier Paolo Bergamini, the son of Admiral Bergamini, around two hundred men from Bergamini's staff were aboard Roma, and were mistakenly not included in the official inquiry. Battleship Novorrossiysk. Despite their drawbacks, Roma and its sisters were useful ships. Link to post Share on other sites. World War II saw the end of the battleship as the dominant force in the world's navies. … [15], Roma was damaged again by two bombs in another raid on 23–24 June. Due to Bergamini's initial reluctance to bring his ships to Malta (not knowing the details of the armistice and what would be the fate of the fleet once in Allied controlled ports) and to initial plans for the transfer of Victor Emmanuel III, his court and the government from Rome to La Maddalena (the destroyers Vivaldi and Da Noli sailed from Genoa and La Spezia, heading for Civitavecchia, for this purpose), the initial destination was La Maddalena, a naval base in Sardinia. A fast battleship designed to operate alongside aircraft carriers, Iowa can cover a lot of ocean. The battleship, moreso than any kind of warship–excepting perhaps the man O’ war–was often the visual representation of a country’s military might. The Italian fifteen-inch gun was also something of a disappointment, as it fired a very heavy shell at a high velocity, but was difficult to reload, was inaccurate and incurred serious barrel wear. In December 1935, Admiral Domenico Cavagnari proposed to Mussolini that, among other things, two more battleships of the Littorio class be built to attempt to counter a possible Franco-British alliance—if the two countries combined forces, they would easily outnumber the Italian fleet. In fact, by the end of 1942, the only combat-ready battleships in the navy were the three Littorios because the fuel shortage had caused the four modernized battleships to be removed from service. The starboard-side bomb hit the ship but passed through the side of the hull before exploding. I don't own Roma due to the cost of getting one, but Roma seem a lot like a Bismarck with slightly reduced Secondaries as well as greatly reduced AA protection. Did any RN battleship serve in the Pacific between the wars? Both Italia and Vittorio Veneto arrived at Malta without further molestation, and were then transferred to reserve status in Egypt. The flooding caused the inboard propellers to stop for want of power and started a large amount of arcing, which itself caused many electrical fires in the aft half of the ship. The Littorio class had included four battleships:Littorio, Vittorio Veneto,Roma and Impero. Silent Hunter 5: Bismarck vs HMS Rodney. 1; 2; 17 Replies 716 Views Last post by David Chessum 4:32 AM - Today 2021-01-27T02:02. History Themes. [12][17][18][19], The Do 217s trailed the fleet for some time, but the Italian fleet did not open fire upon sighting them; they were trailing the fleet at such a distance that it was impossible to identify them as Allied or Axis, and Bergamini believed that they were the air cover promised to them by the Allies. Bismarck Vs Littorio - Confronto tra corazzate ITA - YouTube Hood Print Jan 16, 2019 - The Battle of the Denmark Strait, 24 May 1941. Detailed drawings of Lexington and Saratoga machinery layout. She created the book series of Super Drawings in 3D. Although well protected from shellfire, Roma and its sisters (Littorio and Vittorio Veneto) were built with an experimental underwater protection system designed by Italian naval architect Umberto Pugliese. Bismarck, her sister ship Tirpitz, and other large German combatants have made the Atlantic too dangerous to send convoys across, something the United Kingdom desperately needs. Battleship Vs Battleship > New video of wreck of battleship Roma. Roma was equipped with an anti-aircraft battery that comprised twelve 90 mm (3.5 in) /50 Model 1938 guns in single mounts, twenty 37 mm (1.5 in) /54 guns in eight twin and four single mounts, and sixteen 20 mm (0.79 in) /65 guns in eight twin mounts. The Luftwaffe dispatched a group of six Dornier Do 217 bombers armed with the Fritz X glider bomb, one of the earliest precision-guided weapons. Their primary threats where the Royal Navy’s King George Vclass battleships, the most modern British battleships in commission during World War II and some of the Navy’s most powerful vessels. [64] Forums. As some of you may recall, the first edition of this page featured a three-way race between Bismarck, Yamato and Iowa.I received quite a volume of e-mail from overseas (including some from Germany, surprise, surprise...) debating various points of contention. Four old battleships were rebuilt so completely that they barely resembled their original configuration. His work includes military doctrine, national security, and maritime affairs. Roma - Fantastic as long as you don't try and play her like a standard battleship. Finally, Roma had a very short range, although this was of little concern in the Mediterranean. Nevertheless the two battleships proved their value during the … Silent Hunter III. Any way you look at it, it is not a material deal, ship vs ship is out the window, no matter how you view it, it's Skipper vs Skipper and crew vs crew. [20][18], This caused additional catastrophic flooding in the bow, and the battleship began to go down by the bow while listing more and more to starboard. The new ships were to have enough speed to catch Dunkerque and Strasbourg (a new pair of French fast battleships), and enough firepower to destroy them. Like the German Bismarck class, but unlike Allied battleships of the day, Roma did not carry a dual-purpose secondary armament, a measure that would have saved weight and improved its antiaircraft capabilities. Sinking by the bow and listing to starboard, Roma capsized and broke in two, carrying 1,393 men—including Bergamini—down with her. In May 1941 HMS Rodney had a great role in the sinking of the German battleship Bismarck, took part to Operation Torch and Normandy invasion, and she partecipated in several coastal bombardments. Hood Print Jan 16, 2019 - The Battle of the Denmark Strait, 24 May 1941. She carrier sixteen 105mm guns, and large number of heavy AA guns is really important, because when you are trying to repel the attack, instead of just causing losses for the attacking force, you need long range guns able to engage the planes before they drop their ordnance. Roma - Fantastic as long as you don't try and play her like a standard battleship. After repairs in Genoa through all of July and part of August, Roma was deployed as the flagship of Admiral Carlo Bergamini in a large battle group that eventually comprised the three Littorios, eight cruisers and eight destroyers. They came into service before most of the rest of the “fast battleship” generation, and had flaws commensurate with their pace setting. B-17 aircraft carrying 908 kg (2,002 lb) armor-piercing bombs damaged the stationary battleships with two bombs each. 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