1 Obtaining 1.1 Natural generation 1.2 Breaking 1.3 Chest loot 1.4 Mob loot 1.5 … Whether you call it a squash or a gourd, pumpkin is an excellent source of dietary fiber, vitamin A, and vitamin C. While one cup of mashed pumpkin contains just 49 calories, it packs 2.7 grams of dietary fiber, helping you feel full for longer. [40], Canned pumpkin is often recommended by veterinarians as a dietary supplement for dogs and cats that are experiencing certain digestive ailments such as constipation, diarrhea, or hairballs. Pumpkin seeds are known to have anti-inflammatory properties and are known to reduce arthritis pain. They're packed with seasonal flavor, are easy to make, and will fill your house with happiness and warmth. Giant pumpkins are large squash with a pumpkin-like appearance that grow to exceptional size, with the largest exceeding 1 ton in weight. Gourd definition is - any of a family (Cucurbitaceae, the gourd family) of chiefly herbaceous tendril-bearing vines including the cucumber, melon, squash, and pumpkin. [27], Pumpkins are a warm-weather crop that is usually planted in early July. Whisk 1/4 cup flour into pumpkin mixture, followed by eggs and yolks. By Amanda Hawkins and Sarah Schreiber [41], Raw pumpkin can be fed to poultry, as a supplement to regular feed, during the winter to help maintain egg production, which usually drops off during the cold months. The largest pumpkins are varieties of C. maxima and may weigh 34 kg (75 pounds) or more; the most massive pumpkins ever grown have exceeded 907 kg (2,000 pounds). In the United States and Canada, pumpkin pie is a traditional Thanksgiving and Christmas dessert. A pumpkin is a fruit block that appears in patches of grassy biomes. It can be made by using shears on a pumpkin placed in the world. In the southwestern United States and Mexico, pumpkin and squash flowers are a popular and widely available food item. Illinois farmer Sarah Frey is called "the Pumpkin Queen of America" and sells around five million pumpkins annually, predominantly for use as lanterns.[59][60]. Do you have a growing secret to reveal? In Vietnam, pumpkins are commonly cooked in soups with pork or shrimp. Pumpkin seeds are high in Tryptophan, an amino acid that further converts into Serotonin in the body. Ukraine and Russia each produced about one million tonnes. Pumpkin is a plump, nutritious orange vegetable, and a highly nutrient dense food. There is a connection in folklore and popular culture between pumpkins and the supernatural, such as: Stavely, Keith W.F. Pumpkins produce both a male and female flower; they must be fertilized, usually by bees. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. Welcome guests to your home this autumn with rustic gourd garlands, decorated pumpkins, and wreaths and centerpieces made from foraged materials. Pumpkin is a member of the gourd family which also include muskmelon, watermelon and squash. Pumpkin leaves, usually of C. moschata varieties, are eaten as a vegetable in Korean cuisine. The fruit stem is hard and woody, ridged or angled. Pumpkin seeds are a popular snack that can be found hulled or semi-hulled at most grocery stores. [11], The color of pumpkins derives from orange carotenoid pigments, including beta-cryptoxanthin, alpha and beta carotene, all of which are provitamin A compounds converted to vitamin A in the body.[12]. In a 100-gram amount, raw pumpkin provides 110 kilojoules (26 kilocalories) of food energy and is an excellent source (20% or more the Daily Value, DV) of provitamin A beta-carotene and vitamin A (53% DV) (table). "Peter Peter Pumpkin Eater" is an English language nursery rhyme. Anti-Inflammatory Benefits. One hive per acre (4,000 m2 per hive, or 5 hives per 2 hectares) is recommended by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. [28] Ground-based bees such as squash bees and the eastern bumblebee are better suited to handle the larger pollen particles that pumpkins create,[29][30] but today most commercial plantings are pollinated by hives of honeybees, which also allows the production and sale of honey that the bees produce from the pumpkin pollen. Learn how the pumpkin became a symbol of Halloween. Corrections? Pumpkin leaves are a popular vegetable in the Western and central regions of Kenya; they are called seveve, and are an ingredient of mukimo,[34] respectively, whereas the pumpkin itself is usually boiled or steamed. [17] The turnip has traditionally been used in Ireland and Scotland at Halloween,[53] but immigrants to North America used the native pumpkin, which are both readily available and much larger â€“ making them easier to carve than turnips. [16], In the United States, the town of Half Moon Bay, California, holds an annual Art and Pumpkin Festival, including the World Champion Pumpkin Weigh-Off.[61]. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [31] Pumpkin purée is sometimes prepared and frozen for later use.[32]. [47][qualify evidence] Chinese studies have found that a combination of pumpkin seed and areca nut extracts was effective in the expulsion of Taenia spp. Pumpkin is used to make sambar in Udupi cuisine. [44][45][qualify evidence] In China, C. moschata seeds were also used in traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of the parasitic disease schistosomiasis[46] and for the expulsion of tape worms. In some places, pumpkins are used as Halloween decorations known as jack-o’-lanterns, in which the interior of the pumpkin is cleaned out and a light is inserted to shine through a face carved through the wall of the fruit. [1][10], Traditional C. pepo pumpkins generally weigh between 3 and 8 kilograms (6 and 18 lb), though the largest cultivars (of the species C. maxima) regularly reach weights of over 34 kg (75 lb). Also, pumpkin can be used to flavor both alcoholic and nonalcoholic beverages. The high fiber content aids proper digestion. Using canned pumpkin is easy and consistent, for sure – but if you don’t like BPA in your pie and would like to explore the magic of turning a big gorgeous gourd … These pumpkin soup recipes are like the ultimate experience of fall. A pumpkin is a cultivar of winter squash that is round with smooth, slightly ribbed skin, and is most often deep yellow to orange in coloration. 3. In Italy, it can be used with cheeses as a savory stuffing for ravioli. In various parts of India and Madheshis prepare saag and kachri/pakoda of the leaves and flowers. Vitamin C is present in moderate content (11% DV), but no other nutrients are in significant amounts (less than 10% DV, table). Native to North America (northeastern Mexico and the southern United States),[1] pumpkins are one of the oldest domesticated plants, having been used as early as 7,500 to 5,000 BC. [22] The top pumpkin-producing states include Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and California. How to use gourd … All GAMES; Disney Junior Games; Descendants Games; Fashion Games; Frozen Games; Arcade Games; VIDEOS. They may be used to garnish dishes, and they may be dredged in a batter then fried in oil. Learn more. In Europe and South America, pumpkin is mainly served as a vegetable and used interchangeably with other winter squashes. The seeds are a popular sunflower seed substitute. Pumpkins have the same texture on all 4 sides. Pumpkin chunking is a competitive activity in which teams build various mechanical devices designed to throw a pumpkin as far as possible. The name is most commonly used for cultivars of Cucurbita pepo, but some cultivars of Cucurbita maxima, C. argyrosperma, and C. moschata with similar appearance are also sometimes called "pumpkin".[1]. Knock On The Shell: Ripe pumpkins always make a hollow sound, so search for pumpkins that have thicker walls. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. [1] Pumpkins are widely grown for commercial use and as food, aesthetics, and recreational purposes. Step-By-Step Guide Of Picking The Perfect Pumpkin | Tips To Pick Right Pumpkin. People have been making jack-o-lanterns at Halloween for centuries. Featuring exotic, organic, herbal ingredients, it cleanses deep into the pores, exfoliating the surface of the skin and delivering powerful antioxidants while simultaneously nourishing and hydrating the skin. Check out the 2624.6 pound pumpkin! In its native North America, pumpkins are a very important, traditional part of the autumn harvest, eaten mashed[33] and making its way into soups and purées. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the English word pumpkin is derived from the Ancient Greek word pepon (πέπων) meaning "melon. [15][16] Most are varieties of Cucurbita maxima, and were developed through the efforts of botanical societies and enthusiast farmers. Common modern versions include: Peter, Peter pumpkin eater, Had a wife but couldn't keep her; He put her in a pumpkin shell And there he kept her very well. Size Matters: While small pumpkins are better for culinary purposes, medium-sized pumpkins are best for carving. Clarifying Facial. gourd definition: 1. a large fruit that has a hard shell and cannot be eaten, or the shell of this fruit used as a…. GAMES. Pumpkin is 92% water, 6.5% carbohydrate, 0.1% fat and 1% protein (table). The flesh is bright orange and has a mellow, somewhat nutty flavor that is good in soups or baked goods; the Red Kuri's small size also makes it perfect for stuffing and roasting. The Red Kuri squash, also called Hokkaido squash, looks like a small, red-orange pumpkin without the deep ridges in the sides. Pumpkins, which produce very long annual vines, are planted individually or in twos or threes on little hills about 2.5 to 3 metres (8 to 10 feet) apart. Starbucks turned this association into marketing with its pumpkin spice latte, introduced in 2003. Real Pumpkin Stems All of our pumpkins are handmade and one of a kind. [58] This is despite the fact that North Americans rarely buy whole pumpkins to eat other than when carving jack-o'-lanterns. [55], In the United States, the carved pumpkin was first associated with the harvest season in general, long before it became an emblem of Halloween. The rind is smooth and usually lightly furrowed or ribbed. STAY TUNED FOR NEWS ON OUR 2021 EVENTS! [21], As one of the most popular crops in the United States, in 2017 over 680 million kilograms (1.5 billion pounds) of pumpkins were produced. The name is most commonly used for cultivars of Cucurbita pepo, but some cultivars of Cucurbita maxima, C. argyrosperma, and C. moschata with similar appearance are also sometimes called "pumpkin". … "[2][3] Under this theory, the term transitioned through the Latin word peponem and the Middle French word pompon to the Early Modern English pompion, which was changed to pumpkin by 17th-century English colonists, shortly after encountering pumpkins upon their arrival in what is now the northeastern United States. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. 3. [53] Not until 1837, does jack-o'-lantern appear as a term for a carved vegetable lantern,[54] and the carved pumpkin lantern association with Halloween is recorded in 1866. Traditionally Britain and Ireland would carve lanterns from vegetables, particularly the turnip, mangelwurzel, or swede,[51] they continue to be popular choices today as carved lanterns in Scotland and Northern Ireland, although the British purchased a million pumpkins for Halloween in 2004. Many of these can be made in your Instant Pot or slow cooker , and most of them are also healthy soup recipes , so you can polish off a bowl (or two) without a bit of guilt. Light from a candle inserted inside can be seen flickering through the jack-o’-lantern’s cutout eyes, nose, and usually grotesquely grinning mouth. Gourdy is already planning for the 2021 season. [25][26] The pumpkin crop grown in the western United States, which constitutes approximately 3-4% of the national crop, is primarily for the organic market. Builds Immunity This article was most recently revised and updated by, University of Illinois Extension - Pumpkins, pumpkin - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), pumpkin - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Learn how pumpkin carving came to be a Halloween tradition forged by Celtic and Roman Catholic roots. 16 Pumpkin Facts That'll Make You Say "Oh My Gourd" There's a whole history to the great orange globe — and it's so much richer than your pumpkin spice latte. Pumpkin, fruit of certain varieties of squash—such as varieties of Cucurbita pepo, C. moschata, and C. maxima—in the gourd family (Cucurbitaceae), usually characterized by a hard orange rind with distinctive grooves. Pumpkins are very versatile in their uses for cooking. In Guangxi province, China, the leaves of the pumpkin plant are consumed as a cooked vegetable or in soups. In Myanmar, pumpkins are used in both cooking and desserts (candied). Pumpkins are, however, rather hardy, and even if many leaves and portions of the vine are removed or damaged, the plant can very quickly re-grow secondary vines to replace what was removed.[22]. "Effects of imidacloprid-based Insecticides on the Native Cucurbit Pollinator, National Council for Science and the Environment, "Nutrition facts for pumpkin seeds, whole, roasted, without salt", "On the color of transparent substances, in Current Psychological Research in Austria", "Oil Pumpkins: Niche for Organic Producers", "Tip 75 – Pumpkin for cats – pumpkin for dogs – Pumpkin for diarrhea or constipation", "Factors Affecting Egg Production in Backyard Chicken Flocks", "Pumpkin seed (Cucurbitae peponis semen)", "Priorities for Research and Control of Cstode Zoonoses in Asia", "Mini Review on Chemotherapy of Taeniasis and Cysticercosis Due to Taenia Solium in Asia, and a Case Report With 20 Tapeworms in China", "Turnip battles with pumpkin for Hallowe'en", The Day We Celebrate: Thanksgiving Treated Gastronomically and Socially, "The untold history of Starbucks' Pumpkin Spice Latte", "Considering Pumpkin Spice and Seasonal Synesthesia", "Half Moon Bay Art & Pumpkin Festival: A Brief History", Pumpkin: The Curious History of an American Icon, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pumpkin&oldid=1001860799, Crops originating from Pre-Columbian North America, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, In some adaptations of Washington Irving's ghost story, This page was last edited on 21 January 2021, at 18:49. Place pumpkin puree in a separate large mixing bowl; stir in cinnamon, ginger, nutmeg, allspice, salt, vanilla extract, and bourbon whiskey until combined. [42], Pumpkins have been used as folk medicine by Native Americans to treat intestinal worms and urinary ailments, and this Native American remedy was adopted by American doctors in the early nineteenth century as an anthelmintic for the expulsion of worms. The Message Board is a place to read and post messages with other pumpkin growers. "[4] This term would likely have been used by the Wampanoag people (who speak the Wôpanâak dialect of Massachusett) when introducing pumpkins to English Pilgrims at Plymouth Colony, located in present-day Massachusetts. 4. The fruits mature in early autumn and can be stored for a few months in a dry place well above freezing temperatures. Practically everyone is aware of the health benefits that eating regular portions of a variety of different vegetables will bring. [7], The term pumpkin has no agreed upon botanical or scientific meaning,[8] and is used interchangeably with "squash" and "winter squash". Pumpkin crops may suffer if there is a lack of water or because of cold temperatures (in this case, below 18 Â°C or 65 Â°F). What does 🎃 Jack-O'-Lantern emoji mean? Pumpkin, fruit of certain varieties of squash—such as varieties of Cucurbita pepo, C. moschata, and C. maxima—in the gourd family (Cucurbitaceae), usually characterized by a hard orange rind with distinctive grooves. with a 1175.6 pound Giant Pumpkin! 2. Variety of Kuzhambu, Kootu and Chutney recipes. Today many gourd artists use this gourd for purses, birdhouses, decorative bowls, and painting. In the United States and Canada, pumpkin is a popular Halloween and Thanksgiving staple. In Canada, Mexico, the United States, Europe and China, the seeds are often roasted and eaten as a snack. The traditional American pumpkin used for jack-o-lanterns is the Connecticut field variety. In the Middle East, pumpkin is used for sweet dishes; a well-known sweet delicacy is called halawa yaqtin. The Great Pumpkin Commonwealth's (GPC) mission cultivates the hobby of growing giant pumpkins throughout the world by establishing standards and regulations that ensure quality of fruit, fairness of competition, recognition of achievement, fellowship and education for all participating growers and weigh-off sites. Oh My Gourd is a pretty straightforward mod - it adds new variants of Carved Pumpkin and Jack o'Lantern. Pick It Up: Choose a pumpkin that is … While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Pumpkin and the pie made from it became a National Thanksgiving tradition (the holiday was even delayed once because molasses for the pie was not readily available). 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