The Duars in the Goalpara region (which was outside the Ahom kingdom) were under Bhutan's control, the Duars in the Kamrup region were shared under the Posa system and the Duars in the Darrang region were alternately controlled by the Bhutanese and the Ahoms in an annual cycle. Part of the larger umbrella of Bodo-Kachari, the Bodos constitute about 5-6% of Assam’s population. ... 1960, in order to implement Clause 6.2 of the MoS (memorandum of settlement) signed on January 29, 2020 with Bodo groups. Bodo tribe in Assam. This is a linguistic ethnic group, who has its own separate language. Bodos are the single largest tribal community in Assam, making up over 5-6 per cent of the state’s population. Tea and Ex Tea-tribes including Santhal, Oraon etc. [6] With the failure of PTCA, the All Bodo Students' Union launched the Bodo Movement in 1987 with the demand for a separate state to be called Bodoland,[7] ending with the Bodo Accord of 1993 with the formation of Bodoland Autonomous Council. The Bodoland Transport Service (BTS) manages bus services in the region. Originally a part of ancient Kamarupa this region came under the control of Koch king Vishwa Singha in the early 16th century. FP Staff January 29, 2020 07:42:28 IST The All Bodo Students' Union and the United Bodo People's Organisation were also signatories to the … Font Size. They have long struggled for Bodoland, a sovereign ethnic homeland (subsequently, a state within India). [36], Bodoland has a literacy rate (7 years and above) of 61.3%.[37]. [38] The region has also produced many national level athletes. The region is one of the most underdeveloped and backward regions of India of which only 3 percent of the population live in urban areas. [12][13] By the end of the 17th century the Ahom kingdom had extended their control up to the Manas river, and the region north of the Gohain Kamal Ali became to be divided into different Duars[14] each having individual administrative mechanisms that the Bhutan kingdom and the Ahom kingdom shared. WhatsApp. They have controlled large parts of Assam in the past. The Plains Tribes Council of Assam had demanded, since its inception in 1967, for a separate union territory for the Boro and other plain tribes to be called Udayachal. The area and population under the four districts has been estimated as follows: Under the terms of a peace agreement signed in January 2020, new districts will be created with the existing four districts reorganised into seven districts. Bodo Tribe. The Bodoland region is made up of four districts which are further subdivided into 10 Civil Subdivisions and 40 Development Blocks.[24]. The council appoints a cabinet of 14 executive members each looking after a specific area of control. Following an agreement in 1993, Bodoland became an autonomous administrative unit constituted under the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution of India covering an area of 8,795 km2 administered by the Bodoland Autonomous Council. By . What are the other provisions under the 2020 agreement? [35] The population of BTC area as per 2001 Census report is 2,920,000 out which the ST[clarification needed] population is around 35% of which only 3% of the total population live in urban areas. 2. https://uidai.gov.in/images/state-wise-aadhaar-saturation.pdf Christianity accounts for 3.7%, and other religions like Buddhism, Jainism are less than 1%. Bodoland Transport Service buses have a direct bus service to the capital of assam Guwahati and capital of Meghalaya shillong[31] The service initially ran 4 buses across the four districts but currently operates 16 buses that generates INR 1,800,000 annually according to a recent report. The four districts in BTAD constitute Kokrjhar Lok Sabha constituency, … (, "During the period of political uncertainty caused by the Ahom-Mughal conflict in the middle of seventeenth century, the Bhutias had taken possession of the whole of the fertile plain south of their hills as far as the Gohain Kamal Ali." (, "These Duars play crucial role in the determination of the relations between Assam and Bhutan. It made up of four districts on the north bank of the Brahmaputra river, by the foothills of Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh. Situated in Udalguri's Bhairabkunda, it is a forest-grown entirely by local JFMC of 35 members with the help of Forest department of Assam. [9] It was delineated as a region for the first time around 1562 when the successor king Nara Narayan determined that the Koch and Mech peoples north of the newly constructed Gohain Kamal Ali could follow their indigenous customs whereas peoples to its south had to follow Hindu Brahmanical rites. Guwahati: The Assam government on Monday proposed to accord Bodo the status of an associate official language of the state. "Bangladeshis are filling Assam every day. This is needed as Assam has more than 90 lakh population whose mother tongue is Bengali. The first organised demand for a Bodo state came in 1967-68. The Assam Assembly on Wednesday accorded Bodo the status of the associate … Amongst the ST/SC population Bodos, Rabhas, Keots (Kaibartas) and less quantity of Garos are inhabiting in this area out which Bodos will be 90% or approximately 1.2 million. They also came here from the Tibeto-China region. The region is industrially backward with most of its population depending on agriculture for livelihood. [15] After the British took control of Assam in 1826, they maintained the Ahom-Bhutan arrangement somewhat and following the Duar War in 1865 took complete possession of the Duars and removed Bhutanese interest for good. The blending of the dense jungle and grassland at the confluence of Indian, Ethiopian and Indo Chinese realms enhances it as one of the richest region of wild animals. In rural regions of Assam state, female sex ratio per 1000 males was 960 while same for the child (0-6 age) was 964 girls per 1000 boys. In 1985, when the Assam Movement culminated in the Assam Accord, many Bodos saw it as essentially focusing on the interests of the Assamese- speaking community. After the Council Election on 13 May 2005 and subsequent bye-election in November 2005, the 40-member Legislative Council has been formed to look after the development works in the Bodoland Territorial Area Districts. Save. Rahul Tripathi, ET Bureau Last Updated: Jan 28, 2020, 08:44 AM IST. The local population is now at the risk of turning into a minority. This can lead to an increase in the Bodo population in the BTR and decrease in the non-tribal population in the same, resulting in mitigation of inter-community clashes in the future. The region has many Football clubs of which Baarhoongkha AC, Udalguri FC and Global FC is the most widely known as they participate in Assam State Premier League, the premier football league of the state. The Bodos, a plains-dwelling tribe, make up the single largest community with Scheduled Tribe status in Assam, accounting for about 5-6% of the state’s population. The Park harbours 60 species of mammals of which 23 has been listed in Schedule 1 under the Indian Wildlife Protection Act 1972. Written By. Abc Small. The Park is home for Elephant, Rhino, Tiger, Gaur, Wild Buffalo, Deer, Wild Hogs, and many other Reptiles, Birds and Insects including some highly endangered species like Pygmy Hog, Golden Langur & Bengal Florican. The Bodo-Kachari were also some of the first people to rear silkworms and produce silk material and were considered to be advanced in rice cultivation in Assam during this time period. The region is administered by an elected body known as the Bodoland Territorial Council (BTC) which was established according to the Memorandum of Settlement of 10 February 2003. The isolation of the region, its complex social character, and its backwardness compared to other parts of the country have all resulted in the complicated set of demands ranging from demand for autonomy and opposition to 'outsiders' to movements for secession. The Park also has a recorded count of 36 species of reptiles and 476 species of birds. The Bodoland Territorial Region is an autonomous region in Assam, Northeast India. Assamese and Bodo are the major indigenous and official dialects. Manas is also included in the much ambitious plan nomenclature as Indian Rhino Vision −2020 (IRV-2020) since 2006, with the support of Govt. Read the full text of Draft Bodo Treaty", https://indusscrolls.com/what-is-bodo-peace-accord-read-the-full-text-of-draft-bodo-treaty/, "Afforestation changes life and landscape: How a district in Assam lost a forest, gained a future", "Man-made forest houses rare flying snake", "New tourist guest house at Bhairabkunda", "Kokrajhar- Three Day Baokhungri festival Begins", "Bodos say most Muslim settlers are illegal migrants – Assam violence: Chief reasons behind the rivalry", "Bodoland Territorial Council | Kokrajhar", "2011 Estimates as per Census report 2001", "日本播放一区二区三区,亚洲性线免费观看视频成熟,欧美XXXXXX69,国产在线播放原创精品", Autonomous administrative divisions of India, Proposed states and union territories of India, Current states and union territories of India, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bodoland_Territorial_Region&oldid=998899618, States and territories established in 2003, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from August 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 7 January 2021, at 15:19. (estimated). Bodo tribe of Assam Bodos are the ethnic tribe of Assam and were among the early settlers of Assam. The remaining six members are nominated by the Governor of Assam from the unrepresented Communities. Nabla faction, People's Joint Action Committee for Boroland Movement (PJACBM) which is an amalgamation of over three dozen Bodo organisations[16] and its supporters are demanding from the Government of India that a separate state (within the Indian Union) be created comprising the seven districts of Kokrajhar, Chirang, Baksa, Udalguri, Sonitpur, Lakhimpur and Dhemaji of Assam which have a significant Bodo population. Abc Large. (, "[Nara Narayana] further instructed the Meches and the Koches living to the north of the, "Taking advantage of [the collapse of Koch Hajo], the Bhutias pushed their southern boundary towards the plains and occupied the land upto the Gohain Kamal Ali." Its strategic location is blessed with beautiful forests of flora and founa.[24]. 54,993 Buddhists and 25,949 Jains are living in Assam at the time of 2011 census. The geographical boundary of the BTR lies between 26° 7'12'' N to 26° 47' 50'' N Latitude and 89° 47' 40'' E to 92° 18' 30'' E Longitude and is in the North Western part of Assam. Currently Assam state has an area of 78,438 sq km with density of 397 people per sq km. Manas National Park is the major tourist attraction of the region. On January 27, … [17][18] On the other hand, it is also claimed as a sovereign state (complete independence from India) by the separatist insurgent group NDFB.[19]. C. Census report 2011: – 30.15 lakh total population, [increased about 50% till 2011 since 2001]. Total population of rural areas of Assam state was 26,807,034. On January 27, 2020, the Central government signed the BTR agreement with the NDFB and other Bodo groups, also ignoring the Koch-Rajbongshis and 73 per cent non-Bodos living in the BTAD. The Assam government has constituted a four-member committee to include Bodo-majority villages in the Bodoland Territorial Region (BTR) and exclude non-Bodo settlements from it, as per the Bodo Accord signed on January 27, senior minister Himanta Biswa Sarma said on Friday. The area of the region will be enlarged and will also include two new districts created from areas currently outside the region. The Bodos belong to a larger ethnic group known as Bodo … For the council which controls the region, see, Autonomous administrative division in Assam, India, 2020 peace agreement and the formation of the Bodoland Territorial Region, "(T)he Bodo leadership in 1967 formed a political party called the Plains Tribals Council of Assam (PTCA). The average density of the population in BTC is 326 per Sq.K.m. of Assam’s population. Football is the most popular sport in the region. Below is the Assam district wise population as per Census 2011 and 2020 projection. In Assam, 4,187,323 children (0-6) live in rural areas. The first organised demand for a Bodo state came in 1967-68. are also available. Share. Linkedin. A 2015 report in The Assam Tribune quoted the then state government as telling the Assembly that “it does not have any information of the break-up of population of Bodo and non-Bodo communities in BTAD”. Part of the larger umbrella of Bodo-Kachari, the Bodos constitute about 5-6% of Assam’s population. Also in 2015, an article in Economic and Political Weekly said only 27% of the BTAD population is Bodo. What is the Bodo issue? [20] Under the terms of this agreement, a Bodoland Territorial Region was formed with enhanced executive and legislative powers. [29], Baukungri hill trekking is an adventurous event held annually in Kokrajhar, Bodoland. What is the Bodo issue? The tribes of Assam and their population as per census 2011 are: Below is the list for the Assam disable people stats as per census 2011. Current population: 13 lakhs. The increasing population increases pressure on common economic resources too, they maintain. It is not only a significant National Park of India but also an important migratory corridor for the elephant population of the entire Indo-Bhutan region. He stated that while a total of 14 lakh people speak Bodo in Assam, an even larger population of 90 lakhs speaks Bengali in the state. Bodos are the majority community in the region numbering around 1 million (31%) followed by Bengali Muslims, who form the largest minority group. Kokrajhar town the Administrative Head Quarter lies roughly between 26° 25' N latitude and 90° 16' 38'' E Longitude. (, "These efforts ultimately resulted in the Bodo Accord, signed at Guwahati on February 20, formally ending the six-year Bodoland agitation...The Bodo Accord provides for a Bodoland Autonomous Council (BAC)..." (, "When Biswa Singha (1515-40) rose to power, the local chiefs, who ruled the country between the river Sonkosh and the Baradi were subdued and the Koch occupied the Duar areas." [10][11] After the split of the Koch kingdom, subsequent collapse of the eastern Koch Hajo due to the Mughals and during the period of Ahom-Mughal conflicts in early 17th century, the Bhutan kingdom pushed south and took control of the region down to the Gohain Kamal Ali. (, "ABSU took over the leadership of the Bodos; it launched a movement for greater autonomy on March 2, 1987, with the demand for creation of a full fledged state of Bodoland outside of Assam." The government will set up a Bodo-Kachari Welfare Council for focused development for Bodo villages outside BTAD. 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